{"id":14452,"date":"2019-08-20T10:44:44","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T10:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/?page_id=14452"},"modified":"2021-06-11T10:21:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-11T10:21:16","slug":"gestao-da-mobilidade-escolar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/ferramentas\/measures-selection\/gestao-da-mobilidade-escolar\/","title":{"rendered":"School Mobility Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55698 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Escolas_Primaria_Eng-300x57.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"57\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Escolas_Primaria_Eng-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Escolas_Primaria_Eng.png 358w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\" tabs-lm1ion tab-normal  magee-shortcode magee-tab-box\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-example-id=\"togglable-tabs\" id=\"\">\r\n               <ul id=\"\" class=\" nav nav-tabs \" role=\"tablist\"> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"active\"><a href=\"#tab-l6yrdg\" id=\"tab-l6yrdg-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-l6yrdg\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>Sum\u00e1rio<\/h4><\/a><\/li> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#tab-zg96aa\" id=\"tab-zg96aa-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-zg96aa\" aria-expanded=\" false\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>Description<\/h4><\/a><\/li> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#tab-jssru4\" id=\"tab-jssru4-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-jssru4\" aria-expanded=\" false\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>Low-cost Measures<\/h4><\/a><\/li> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#tab-bgs810\" id=\"tab-bgs810-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-bgs810\" aria-expanded=\" false\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>Assessment<\/h4><\/a><\/li> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#tab-16kj7k\" id=\"tab-16kj7k-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-16kj7k\" aria-expanded=\" false\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>Evidence<\/h4><\/a><\/li> <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#tab-t7tjeg\" id=\"tab-t7tjeg-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-toggle=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-t7tjeg\" aria-expanded=\" false\"><h4 class=\"tab-title  \"> <i class=\"fa \"><\/i>References<\/h4><\/a><\/li>\r\n               <\/ul><div id=\"\" class=\"tab-content \"><div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade active in\" id=\"tab-l6yrdg\"><p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Presentation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>School Mobility Management<\/strong> is an approach that promotes sustainable mobility for commuting to school, by changing mobility attitudes and behaviours of the school community, namely reducing the use of car and increasing trips by bicycle and on foot, integrating education and awareness-raising measures with planning and infrastructural measures (see <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/escola\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u>list of school mobility management measures for cycling<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Promoting a shift of mobility behaviour of parents, pupils, teachers and staff for school commuting;<\/li>\n<li>Fostering active mobility and cycling in the school context;<\/li>\n<li>Promoting safe ways to schools;<\/li>\n<li>Providing the base for a mobility behaviour change in the new generations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Measure&#8217;s importance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the last decades there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of students driven to school by their parents, while the percentage of children walking or cycling to school has decreased (when a few decades ago these were the main modes of transport). This leads to serious societal impacts, such as the emergence of childhood and youth obesity, as well as environmental impacts, since home-school travel can account for up to 20% of rush hour traffic in urban areas. The focus on school children and young people and, consequently, on the adults who make up their family and educational nucleus is essential for changing travel patterns in the long term. In addition, school mobility management can provide financial savings to parents and schools, reducing parking and traffic problems around schools, reducing pollution, and providing safety and health benefits.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bikes in Schools Programme\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qyJ-Y6Ver6A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab-zg96aa\"><p>\n<p><strong>1. Good Practices<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The articulation between the school\/ university and the local and traffic authorities is of utmost importance.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; There should be an audit of existing infrastructure to promote sustainable and cycling mobility. In cases where there is a need to improve urban infrastructure, it will be useful to collaborate with the government departments required to implement a project for cycling infrastructure (See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/rede\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u>Cycling network<\/u><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/cruzamentos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u>Safe and efficient intersections<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0It is important to assess the effective mobility needs of the school community, notably through a mobility survey (which can be done with the involvement of students), and to identify target groups that are at a distance eligible for cycling (up to 3km for ages under 8 years; up to 5km for ages between 8 and 16 years; up to 8km for ages over 16).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; For groups that are not at a distance eligible for cycling (or walking), integration with public transport should be encouraged (See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/integracao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Integration of bicycle in public transport<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0The specificities of people with special needs must be met.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0The approach should be dynamic and fun in order to captivate younger people into cycling.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Provide information and data that encourages the programme and is specific to the school community.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0Identifying, mapping and signalling safe walking or cycling routes to school\/ university is a key component of school mobility management, as is the regulation of traffic around school\/ university.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ideally the mobility manager figure should be created to coordinate the various actions and involve the whole school community.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0Schools\/ universities located in the same region can promote partnerships with each other and develop coordinated actions.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0School mobility management can be done in conjunction with various curricular and extracurricular activities (in the areas of health, environment, physical education, civic education, ICT, arts, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0Planning for younger people should seek to take into account the perspective of children, including the signage at eye level and their visibility to other road users.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0It is important to monitor the adaptation of school community to the proposed changes and reformulate measures to respond to users&#8217; needs and difficulties, without compromising sustainable ideals (See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/gestao-monitorizacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u>Management, monitoring and maintenance<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Explain the principles behind the measures taken so that their need and functioning are clear (See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/informacao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u>Information<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Actions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-67\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-67\">\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-7834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Plano.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>School mobility plan<\/strong><br \/>\nThe mobility plan is a tool often used to implement the various mobility management measures of the organization in an integrated and systematic way. It is a package of measures tailored to the specific needs of each school\/university and aims to promote more sustainable transport choices and reduce car dependency. This plan may include: information and awareness campaigns; cycling classes; provision of changing rooms and showers; bike parking; establishing groups of cyclists; providing bicycles for occasional use; offering incentives to cycling; promoting and publicizing cycling; collaboration between municipality and schools\/universities to identify the potential for improvement of their cycling accessibility; repair services, etc. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/escola\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">list of school mobility management measures for cycling<\/a>).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-8017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Campanhas-de-bicicleta-para-a-escola.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Bike to school campaigns<\/strong><br \/>\nMapping safe roads and developing strategies that encourage and enable more students to safely bike to\/from school during one specific day or throughout the year.<br \/>\nIn this context, extending school insurance coverage to include accidents involving students commuting to\/from school by bicycle is an important measure to enhance the perception of safety.<br \/>\nAn additional initiative may be providing cameras for children to film their commute to school and record points of discomfort \/ insecurity.<br \/>\nThese campaigns can be enhanced through the use of <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/multimedia-e-redes-sociais\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Multimedia and Social Network<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/marketing\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Branding<\/a>.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nLearn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/guide.saferoutesinfo.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">guide.saferoutesinfo.org\/<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-8022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Comboio-cicl\u00e1vel.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Alternative mobility solutions - Bike train<\/strong><br \/>\nOrganized bike ride to and from school, supervised by adults (usually a group of parents) who work with children to assure everyone\u2019s safety and fun. Like a traditional train, bike trains may have a fixed route with agreed stops and schedules for picking\/ dropping children.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nNote: Bike trains often rely on the volunteer work of parents, requiring constant work to guarantee volunteers throughout the school year.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-8020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Jogos-educativos-de-mobilidade.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Educational mobility games<\/strong><br \/>\nGames are a good funny and motivating way for children to learn about their own mobility and mobility in their city.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nE.g.: Traffic Snake Game - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafficsnakegame.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.trafficsnakegame.eu<\/a>\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-12424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Gest\u00e3o-de-tr\u00e1fego-e-infraestruturas-em-redor-de-escolas.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Managed traffic and facilities around schools<\/strong><br \/>\nSet of complementary measures, generally within the competence of public authorities, to promote the right conditions and safety infrastructure for cycling to school\/ university, such as protected school zones, pedestrian and cycling infrastructure around the school, adequate bicycle parking facilities, traffic calming measures and managed traffic during schools\u2019 starting and closing times (or the prohibition of stops at the school).<br \/>\n(See <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/velocidade-limitada\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Limited speed zones<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/rede\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cycling network<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/cruzamentos\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Safe and efficient intersections<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/restricoes-estacionamento\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Car parking restrictions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/deflexoes\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Horizontal and vertical road deflections<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/estacionamento-automovel\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Car Parking pricing<\/a>  around school\/ university).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-67 from cache -->\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab-jssru4\"><p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7953 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_Expresso-do-Oriente-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_Expresso-do-Oriente-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_Expresso-do-Oriente-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_Expresso-do-Oriente-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_Expresso-do-Oriente.png 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>CycleExpress \u2013 bike train, Lisbon (Portugal)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The initiative to create a bicycle train that takes children to school in Lisbon, at Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es, aims to promote sustainable mobility and to get children going to school using healthy and sustainable means of transport. It is a partnership of the parents\u2019 association and the parish council and takes place once a week, on Fridays, through a defined route in which children can enter at the beginning or along the way, with the escort of some volunteer parents\/ monitors. The initiative was recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and has already been replicated in the city of Aveiro with &#8220;CicloExpresso das Barrocas&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more: <a href=\"https:\/\/cicloexpressodooriente.wordpress.com\/\">https:\/\/cicloexpressodooriente.wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab-bgs810\"><p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Impacts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-187\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-187\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Mobility system efficiency<\/strong><br \/>\nFor traffic and urban planners, school mobility management can be a cost-effective way to reduce car travel and change attitudes of pupils, teachers and families to be more favourable towards sustainable transport modes, reducing congestion and increasing cycling modal share, thus increasing efficiency of the mobility system.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Livable streets<\/strong><br \/>\nThese measures make the school\/university surroundings calmer and increase pupils\u2019 abilities to move (independently) on the way to school and throughout the city. In addition, increased levels of cycle safety around schools\/universities mean streets are safer, more accessible and more comfortable for all users, bringing more people into the city\u2019s streets, promoting more liveable streets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Protection of the environment<\/strong><br \/>\nLess car trips to schools\/ universities, which are a major trip generation pole, reduces pollution and improves the environment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Inclusion, equity and accessibility<\/strong><br \/>\nBy raising the status and removing the stigma of cycling to\/from school\/university and by investing in children and students, these measures increase the transportation choices for all, including lower-income and disadvantaged families, leading to more social equity. Cycling to school is also an opportunity for children to explore their community and develop social skills. However, it is important that these actions address, in a proactive way, the specific needs of the most vulnerable groups, such as those with disabilities or from economically disadvantaged families.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Safety and comfort<\/strong><br \/>\nAll School Mobility Management measures should be accompanied by the right safety infrastructure. Less car traffic around schools\/universities increases the safety in the nearby neighbourhoods. By starting with younger people and investing in safe trips to school\/university, communities become safer places for everyone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Economic value<\/strong><br \/>\nThese measures often lead to reductions in spending for schools\/universities and families and can foster new economic initiatives around cycling.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Awareness and acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nBy starting with younger people and schools, these measures are essential to raising awareness and breaking resistance to cycling, contributing towards changing mobility patterns in the future, fostering a long-lasting awareness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-187 from cache -->\n<p><strong>Legend:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-96\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-96\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Very positive<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Positive<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Neutral<\/td><td class=\"column-7\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-8\">Negative<\/td><td class=\"column-9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-10\">Very negative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-96 from cache -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Barriers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-191\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-191\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Legais_BM-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15089\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Legal<\/strong><br \/>\nIn most instances, there are no legal barriers to School Mobility Management. However, the lack of school insurance coverage for traveling to school may inhibit the promotion of cycling initiatives by schools and local authorities. In the Portuguese case, there has been no governmental political will to produce the legislative change in school insurance coverage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Financeiras_BM-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15091\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Finance<\/strong><br \/>\nFinancing requirements are relatively low, if compared to infrastructure measures. However, schools usually do not have budget for this sort of actions, requiring support from public authorities. On the other hand, these measures usually lead to cost reductions for school and families, which can be reinvested in the gradual expansion of the programme.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Governa\u00e7\u00e3o_Ng.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Governance<\/strong><br \/>\nThe initiative can come from public authorities (city and traffic planners, parish councils), from schools\/universities or from parent or teacher associations. It should involve all persons affected: teachers and school staff, children\/ students, parents, traffic or city planners, police; but tensions may arise. Sometimes getting schools, teachers and parents engaged in extracurricular actions is difficult due to different barriers (difficult prerequisites, lack of resources and interest, competition with other topics and activities). Public authorities should provide handbooks and guidelines. However, in order for these plans to succeed, public authorities need to support and interact with the school, providing both funds and technical support.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Pol\u00edticas_BM-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15095\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Political acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nFrequently these sort of measures are not known or have very low priority with decision makers, though generally well accepted, with the hindrance of school insurance. Any restriction to traveling by car can have high political costs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/P\u00fablicas_BM-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15097\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Public acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nSchool Mobility Management is generally well accepted, though some parents and teachers might be hostile to the aim of reducing car use. The actions must address barriers that discourage children (and their parents), university students and teachers from cycling to school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/T\u00e9cnicas_BM-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15100\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Technical feasibility<\/strong><br \/>\nSchools or universities on their own may not have the competences to organise these measures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-191 from cache -->\n<p><strong>Legend:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-95\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-95\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">No barrier<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Barreiras-m\u00ednimas.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Minimum barrier<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Moderate barrier<\/td><td class=\"column-7\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-8\">Significant barrier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-95 from cache -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Budget<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"720\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\"><strong>Area<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"155\"><strong>Measure<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"193\"><strong>Unit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Cost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"124\"><strong>Implementation year<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">Lisbon, Lisbon Metropolitan Area (Portugal)<\/td>\n<td width=\"155\">Design and diagnosis of mobility plans for Lisbon schools<\/td>\n<td width=\"193\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">19 500,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">Birmingham (U.K.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"155\">Implementation of school mobility plan<\/td>\n<td width=\"193\">26 schools, secure parking for scooters and bicycles, showers, workbenches, staff bikes, bikes and accessories \u00a0for cycling lessons and (padlocks, lights, helmets, tools)<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">10 000,00\u00a3<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"124\">Data collected in 2017 study<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">Great Manchester (U.K.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"155\">Implementation of school mobility plan<\/td>\n<td width=\"193\">11 schools, 834 new parking spaces, updating of 410 parking spaces, 383 padlocks, 2 mountain paths created, 1 scooter route, 3 cycling workshops, 4 bicycle storage containers, 2 bicycle transport containers, 2 shower facilities for staff and 6th graders, public space rehabilitation around 5 schools<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">100 000,00\u00a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">Graz (Austria)<\/td>\n<td width=\"155\">Implementation of school mobility plan with 40 available measures for each school to choose<\/td>\n<td width=\"193\">1 year and 1 school<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">1 500,00\u20ac &#8211; 1 800,00\u20ac<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">Started in 2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"137\">Frankfurt, Rhine-Main (Germany)<\/td>\n<td width=\"155\">Online School Trip Planning Tool<\/td>\n<td width=\"193\">All secondary schools in the region comprising 8 cities, including route assessment, online tool development and communication material (47,000 brochures, 50 public events, press releases, etc.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">300 000,00\u20ac<\/td>\n<td width=\"124\">2013-2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab-16kj7k\"><p>\n<p><strong>Case Study 1: British School Travel Plans (U.K.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5691 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dft_susttravel_023992.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"284\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7960 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_UK-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_UK-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_UK-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_UK-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/M11_UK.png 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The UK School Travel Plans programme was introduced in 2003 as a partnership between the Departments of Transport and Education, with an annual budget of \u00a3 7.5 million to fund mobility consultants for schools and local authorities, as well as to provide funding for the implementation of schools\u2019 mobility plans. It aims for all British school having a functional and specific school mobility plan tailored to their own needs.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/home-to-school-travel-and-transport-guidance\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/home-to-school-travel-and-transport-guidance<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Impact:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-188\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-188\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Mobility system efficiency<\/strong><br \/>\nThe assessment of the UK national plan has shown an increase in sustainable school trips, with a 2.3% nationwide decrease in the number of home\/school trips by car between 2006 and 2007 and 2009 and 2010. As such, congestion near schools (and other access roads) has reduced, which contributes to a more efficient urban mobility system.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Livable streets<\/strong><br \/>\nAn analysis conducted in 30 British schools has shown a reduction of car use in 28 schools (average reduction of 23%), with bicycle use increasing by more than 1\/4, corresponding to 10% of students using cycling as their mode of transport. In addition, there was a general increase in the use of public transportation in all the 30 schools, and in 20 schools walking has also increased. As such, by reducing congestion and car traffic near the schools, this leads to a better quality of life for students and environmental improvements in the surrounding streets (air quality, safety and noise).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Protection of the environment<\/strong><br \/>\nWith a national reduction of 2.3% in car use regarding home\/school trips, there was a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as air and noise pollution. Furthermore, the reductions in air and noise pollution had a direct impact in improving the environmental quality around schools.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Inclusion, equity and accessibility<\/strong><br \/>\nBy promoting active modes and public transport, these plans contribute to equity and social inclusion as children and students of lower income classes do not have access to the car (almost half of young students between the ages of 16 and 18 present difficulties related with the cost of transport to access education - Social Exclusion Report, 2003).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Safety and comfort<\/strong><br \/>\nReducing car traffic around the school improves safety for all students by reducing the risk of traffic accidents.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Economic value<\/strong><br \/>\nReducing congestion levels in the city due to the decrease in home\/school trips will lead to economic gains. In addition, many of the school mobility management measures are low cost with high cost\/benefit ratios for society.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Awareness and acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nBy instilling sustainable mobility habits in students, it is possible that they become adults more sensitive to environmental issues and to cycling as a sustainable mode of transportation. In addition, the programme has led to a direct increase in the number of cycling trips, helping in the normalization of cycling as a mode of transport.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-188 from cache -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case Study 2:\u00a0Action programme for school mobility management, Graz (Austria)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The City of Graz, Department for Traffic and Traffic Planning, has introduced since 2010 a financial support for local schools to implement a package of school mobility management measures, selected from a portfolio of 40 different measures. Each school gets a maximum financial contribution of 1500 Euro. The different measures catalogued in the portfolio and financially supported by the City include: Awareness raising campaigns to stimulate children (and their parents) to go to school in an environment-friendly, safe and healthy way; Bicycle actions (e.g. a bicycle lottery; guided bicycle trips in the city; school trips with the bicycle; bike test days; workshops and lessons themed on eco-friendly mobility. The activities are provided by different organisations from the mobility management, education, transport or health sectors.\u00a0Given the programme\u2019s success, even after a political change in the City, it has continued since its inception in 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.konsult.leeds.ac.uk\/pg\/56\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.konsult.leeds.ac.uk\/pg\/56\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Impact:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-189\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-189\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Mobility system efficiency<\/strong><br \/>\nThe initiative contributes to reducing traffic in the city, especially around schools. As a systematic approach, it has a potential for effectively changing mobility patterns in the long term, directly contributing to the efficiency of the mobility system at very low costs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14888\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Livable streets<\/strong><br \/>\nThe programme improves the ability of children to move around the city independently by sustainable transport modes, contributing to more friendly and livable streets. Overall urban life quality is enhanced.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14887\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Protection of the environment<\/strong><br \/>\nThe programme offers the chance to change the behaviour of students, teachers and parents towards sustainable mobility solutions for the home-to-school trip, improving the local environment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14885\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Inclusion, equity and accessibility<\/strong><br \/>\nThe status of coming to school through environmentally friendly transport modes has been raised, which promotes social equity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14891\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Safety and comfort<\/strong><br \/>\nBy raising awareness and developing skills on independent sustainable mobility, the programme contributes to more safety and comfort in traffic. Furthermore, less car traffic in the school neighbourhood increases safety for all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_P.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Economic value<\/strong><br \/>\nNo specific data on this topic, but it is expected that the programme encourages different economic initiatives around bicycle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Awareness and acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nThe programme spreads the ideas of mobility management and sustainable mobility among students, teachers and parents and, in the long term, contributes to greater awareness of all city\u2019s population, effectively changing travel patterns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-189 from cache -->\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Case Study 3: The Traffic Snake Game (EU\/ Portugal)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Traffic Snake Game - An Introduction\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/20fOQssCzPo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The Traffic Snake Game (TSG) is a mobility education game developed to encourage walking and cycling to school, with primary school children, and parents and teachers being the main target group. It started out as a relatively small project in Flanders (Belgium) but evolved into a Europe wide campaign, applied in several countries, including various Portuguese schools. During two weeks, schools educate and stimulate children and their parents in a playful way to more walking and cycling, promoting sustainable and healthy alternatives to the usual parking chaos and congestion at the school gates. Children collect dots for reaching predefined targets and receive different rewards. In 2015 the game involved 169 cities in 18 European countries (including Portugal), encompassing 325 schools and 48 383 students.<\/p>\n<p>Lear more: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trafficsnakegame.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.trafficsnakegame.eu\/<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trafficsnakegame.eu\/portugal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.trafficsnakegame.eu\/portugal\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Impact:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-190\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-190\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Efici\u00eancia-no-sistema-de-mobilidade_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14882\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Mobility system efficiency<\/strong><br \/>\nThe traffic situation of the school and its neighbourhood is actively improved during the game weeks and subsequently. Ideally, the game should be part of a systematic School Mobility Plan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Ruas-com-vida_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14888\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Livable streets<\/strong><br \/>\nThrough the game, children more often get to school or leisure time activities walking or cycling, and streets are made more livable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Prote\u00e7\u00e3o-ambiental_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14887\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Protection of the environment<\/strong><br \/>\nBetween 2007 and 2009, through the CONNECT project, the game was implemented in 9 European countries, leading to a 14% increase in sustainable travel, avoiding 825 000 km in car trips, equivalent to 135 tons of CO2 not being released. Therefore, the game has led to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as a reduction of air and noise pollution around the school due to the decrease in car use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Equidade_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14885\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Inclusion, equity and accessibility<\/strong><br \/>\nThrough the game, children started travelling to school with other children; while before most children were individually brought by their parents.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Seguran\u00e7a-e-conforto_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14891\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Safety and comfort<\/strong><br \/>\nChildren actively perceive their environment and learn to better judge dangers by taking part in the game.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Valor-econ\u00f3mico_N-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14911\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Economic value<\/strong><br \/>\nNo significant impact.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-14884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o-e-redu\u00e7\u00e3o-de-barreiras_MP.png 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><strong>Awareness and acceptability<\/strong><br \/>\nChildren and parents are motivated to reflect their own habits and mobility patterns, increasing the awareness on intelligent and sustainable choices of modes of transport, which can lead to a broader and more long term change.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-190 from cache -->\n<p><strong>Legend:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-96-no-2\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-96\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MP.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Very positive<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_P.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Positive<\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15041\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_N.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-6\">Neutral<\/td><td class=\"column-7\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_Ng.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-8\">Negative<\/td><td class=\"column-9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-15044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-270x270.png 270w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Escala_MN.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-10\">Very negative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-96-no-2 from cache -->\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div role=\"tabpanel\" class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab-t7tjeg\"><p>\n<p>Department for Education. (2014). <em>Home to school travel and transport guidance: Statutory guidance for local authorities<\/em>. Retrieved February, 18, 2019, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/home-to-school-travel-and-transport-guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/home-to-school-travel-and-transport-guidance<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DfES\/ DfT. Department for Education and Skills\/ Department for Transports. (2003). Travelling to School: an action plan. Nottingham,\u00a0United Kingdom. Retrieved February, 18, 2019, from <a href=\"https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20120107075125\/https:\/\/www.education.gov.uk\/publications\/eOrderingDownload\/DFES-0520-2003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20120107075125\/https:\/\/www.education.gov.uk\/publications\/eOrderingDownload\/DFES-0520-2003.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cynecki, M. and Brownlee, R.\u00a0(2007).\u00a0<em>School Site Planning, Design, and Transportation<\/em>. ITE Technical Committee TENC-105-01. ITE Journal, September 2007.\u00a0Retrieved February, 18, 2019, from <a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.376.4342&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.376.4342&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Konsult (2004). <em>School travel plans<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.konsult.leeds.ac.uk\/pg\/56\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.konsult.leeds.ac.uk\/pg\/56\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mendoza, J.; Haaland, W.; Jacobs, M.; Abbey-Lambertz, M.; Miller, J.; Salls, D.; Todd, W.; Madding, R.; Ellis, K.; and Kerr, J. (2017). Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/em> 53(4): 481-489. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.05.001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.05.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parusel, S. &amp; Mclaren, A.T. (2010). Cars before Kids: Automobility and the Illusion of School Traffic Safety. Canadian Review of Sociology, Vol. 47, Issue 2, 129-147.\u00a0Retrieved February, 18, 2019, from <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1755-618X.2010.01227.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1755-618X.2010.01227.x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>PIBIC. Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center. <em>Safe Routes to School Online Guide<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/guide.saferoutesinfo.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/guide.saferoutesinfo.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Safe Routes Partnership.<em> Starting and Running a Safe Routes to School Program<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saferoutespartnership.org\/safe-routes-school\/srts-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.saferoutespartnership.org\/safe-routes-school\/srts-program<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sustrans. School Travel Planning Toolkit. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustrans.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/file_content_type\/eyp_school_travel_planning_toolkit.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sustrans.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/file_content_type\/eyp_school_travel_planning_toolkit.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Teixeira, J. F., Silva, C., &amp; Neves, J. V. (2018). School mobility management case study: German School of Oporto (Deutsche Schule zu Porto). Case Studies on Transport Policy, In Press. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cstp.2018.11.002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cstp.2018.11.002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Teixeira, J. (2016). Gest\u00e3o da Mobilidade Escolar Caso Pr\u00e1tico: Col\u00e9gio Alem\u00e3o do Porto (<em>Deutsche Schule Zu Porto<\/em>). (Master Thesis). Faculty Engineering at the University of Oporto, Oporto.<\/p>\n<p>VTPI. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. (2018). School Transport Management: Encouraging Alternatives to Driving to School. In <em>Online Transportation Demand Management (TDM)\u00a0Encyclopedia<\/em>.\u00a0Retrieved February, 18, 2019, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vtpi.org\/tdm\/tdm36.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.vtpi.org\/tdm\/tdm36.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/roadmap\/measures-selection\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3761 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/icone_voltar.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"131\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":415,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14452","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14452"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56784,"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14452\/revisions\/56784"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boost.up.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}